Last week I sat down with NSCA Video Coordinators Marko Markovic, Jim Broe, and Alex Horton to discuss how to properly film a highlight / skills tape for college coaches. I sat down with the video crew again this week to get the inside scoop about the next step in the process; editing.
CK: Most people understand what the filming portion of a highlight / skills tape involves, but not necessarily the editing. Can you explain what the editing aspect entails and why it’s so important for the evaluation of college coaches?
JB: Editing is where you “cut” several segments from a much larger amount of footage and place the extracted pieces together to tell a story. Editing allows you to show yourself in the best possible light to college coaches with either putting your best plays in the front of the highlight or the skills they would like to see first.
AH: Families need to remember that coaches receive thousands of videos from potential student-athletes, and do not want to spend hours watching one particular athlete for an initial evaluation…so the better sequenced and edited the film; the more likely it is the coach will make an accurate assessment.
MM: As Jim and Alex alluded to, the highlight or skills tape is really meant to spark the initial interest of the college coach. Ideally that initial evaluation will motivate the coach to request a full game for a more thorough evaluation.
CK: What are some of the advantages to having a highlight tape properly edited?
AH: There are many advantages, but to put it simply, a properly edited video allows coaches to see exactly what they want. For example, they do not want to see the National Anthem, the half time speech from the coach, or the cheerleaders, etc. Coaches want to clearly see the athlete they are evaluating performing the skills they feel are important. 
JB: A key aspect to what Alex mentioned and always a huge advantage with editing is that the coach knows which player they are supposed to be evaluating. Without proper editing techniques and with some homemade videos, it is very difficult to determine which player is being evaluated and those tapes do not get a very long “look” from the college coach. Also, edited footage offers the advantage of clean cuts in the footage which means that erroneous two-second clips are removed. You also have the ability to correct the color, ensure it’s the proper angle, and correction of aspect ratio.
CK: What are some common mistakes that families make when editing their highlight tape that should be avoided?
JB: A lot of the mistakes that I run into deal with timing. Families let the play run too long or too short and neither are good for evaluations. Also, a common mistake is adding fancy transitions or effects that cloud up the evaluation of the video. This highlight or skills tape is for a college coach. If you want to add special effects for a keepsake memory then so be it, but don’t send that stuff to a college coach!
AH: I think a common theme, and this relates well to everything Jim mentioned, is that families try and do too much. Very similar to the filming portion of a highlight tape, simplicity is critical. On the flip side, one effect that families should implement is a freeze frame when highlighting the student athlete. This essentially means the video is frozen before the action begins so the coach can analyze where the athlete is to begin with, what the situation is on the field, and watch what the student-athlete accomplishes.
MM: One editing issue that seems to be common with the videos that I have analyzed is a “jump cut.” This occurs when one play is over and all of a sudden footage appears from a different play for a few frames and then goes into an entirely different play. It’s a little hard to explain and it’s even more difficult to evaluate for a college coach. I think Alex outlined a big frustration from an editing standpoint and that is a family’s tendency to include things like graphics, stats, and music. I have never heard of a college coach offering a scholarship because the video had a great soundtrack…Also one vital technique that Jim and Alex did not mention is spot shadowing. Spot shadowing is an effect that allows the college coach to know exactly which athlete they are evaluating. Without that shadow, the coach will be lost more times than not.
CK: What are some trends in editing and how has technology affected this process for families?
JB: Basically, there are more options out there for families to use in terms of editing software. Nowadays, a lot more people are able to do things on their own with their computer and camera. There is even some free software that will cut film for amateur editors.
MM: At times, I have seen the improved accessibility of software become a double edge sword for families. While it does make the process easier, it does not ensure families are editing the films correctly. With the cheaper software, there tend to be more jump cuts and the video looks unprofessional.
JB: As far as specific programs, most families are PC based and use standard equipped editing software such as Windows Movie Maker. Other programs include Sony Vegas, Adobe Premiere Elements, and Pinnacle. NCSA uses Final Cut Pro to edit our videos. In the world of editing, the reality is that you get what you pay for. If the software is free, chances are its capabilities are limited and the finished product will not have the same feel as a video edited with a more advanced program. Final Cut Pro is very expensive, but also produces the best videos. As Marko mentioned, the ability of an inexperienced family to edit their own video has its pros and cons. We are receiving a lot more pre-edited videos that come into the office now than in the past and unfortunately, many are not sequenced properly, not spot shadowed accurately, or not cut smoothly which might be hurting the student-athlete’s chances to be recruited more than helping.
CK: I guess that leads to my next question, would you suggest families use the standard software and edit on their own or invest in professional help?
MM: For me this all comes down to experience. If the family has experience editing footage then it’s certainly something they can do on their own. However, proper editing requires more skill and technique than the filming portion…So if you are the parent or student-athlete responsible for the editing, ask yourself, “how comfortable do I feel editing this film exactly how a college coach will want to see it?” Remember, this could be a deal breaker for a scholarship that might be worth over $100,000…
AH: I differ from Marko on this one. From my experience, working with hundreds of videos edited by parents, I would recommend a family seriously consider having a skills tape edited professionally. NCSA uses a top of the line software that is very expensive and employs a staff of professionally trained video experts. I know parents always want what is best for their children and I think making sure a video is edited right can be valuable if they are trying to put their best foot forward.
JB: Obviously there is a lot at stake with a video. It honestly could make the difference between whether or not a coach offers a scholarships. I think the security in knowing that the video will be edited correctly is priceless and for that reason I would suggest having the work done by someone with a great deal of experience.
CK: We talked last week about the differences in filming a team sport and an individual sport, are there any differences in the editing portion?
JB: I think I can handle this one…Generally speaking team sports require more spot shadowing due to the number of athletes on the field or court and the constant stopping and starting of action. Individual sports tend require little to no extra individual identification.
CK: Describe some characteristics of a “properly” edited highlight / skills tape.
JB: Smooth flow of clips, quick and clean identification with the spot shadow, and short in length (3-5 minutes). Here are some examples of the differences between an unedited and edited highlight tape.
AH: A few more that Jim didn’t mention; showing the play/shot type from beginning to end, only including relevant footage (do not show the water break), good introduction and exit so the coach knows when the action starts and stops.
CK: Any final advice for families about editing?
MM: Regardless of who edits the video, make sure it’s done correctly. It honestly could make or break the recruiting process for a student-athlete and I have seen one too many videos with Rocky music in the background and fancy effects that do nothing to improve that video in the eyes of college coaches.
AH: Do not rush this step. Double and triple check everything you do before sending it to college coaches. More than anything, remember the purpose of this video is to allow the college coach to make an initial evaluation.
JB: Keep it simple!
I would like to thank our Video Department for taking the time to provide this insight about filming and editing to our readers. They are very busy with the number of videos that are submitted to our office on a daily basis, but we realize how important this step is in the process and I wanted to make sure our readers heard the information from the experts.
Next week I will sit down to speak with NCSA Recruiting Coaches about how to properly distribute your highlight/skills video to college coaches once you have completed the filming and editing.