The NCAA does not use the GPA listed on your transcripts; instead, it calculates your GPA using only NCAA-approved core courses. Every year, student-athletes are declared academically ineligible because they took the wrong courses and didn’t know until it was too late.
We strongly suggest you meet with your high school counselor and go through the NCAA GPA Worksheet, but below we break down all the information you need to know to be prepared for that meeting.
The minimum GPA you can have to be considered an early academic qualifier for D1 is a 2.3 GPA. You will need a 2.2 GPA to be eligible at the D2 level.
Below we answer some of the most common questions we get about how to calculate core GPA.
Your core-course GPA is calculated on a 4.000 scale. Only your core courses will be used when determining your GPA with the NCAA. There are 16 core courses, covering the subjects of English, math, natural/physical science, social science, foreign language, comparative religion or philosophy.
Each high school has its own list of NCAA approved core courses. Meet with your high school counselor to confirm your classes will meet the NCAA GPA requirements.
Insider Tip: Use the core course calculator to determine your core course GPA. You can also search for your high school’s list of NCAA courses using the NCAA High School Portal.
Your core-course GPA is the average of your best grades achieved for all required core courses. If you have taken extra core courses, those courses will be used in your GPA, only if they improve your GPA.
The calculation for core course GPA is the quality points for all core courses divided by total number of core-course units you have completed.
To determine the quality points you earn for each course, multiply the grade points (listed below) by the amount of credit earned. For example, a one-year class will earn you 1.00 course unit, whereas one semester of a class will earn you 0.5. Use this scale:
Examples
The NCAA Eligibility Center does not use plus or minus grades when figuring out your core course GPA. Focus on the letter grade to calculate your core course GPA. For example, grades of B+, B and B- will each be worth 3 quality points.
Your core GPA is the unweighted average of the grades you receive in all core classes attempted in grades 9-12. The NCAA core-course GPA is calculated using only the NCAA approved core courses in the required number of core units.
A school’s normal practice of weighting honors or advanced courses may be used, if the weighting is used for computing GPAs. Weighting cannot be used if the high school weights grades for the purpose of determining class rank.
For D1 sports, high school athletes need to earn a core course GPA of 2.3 or higher.
There is another element to NCAA academic eligibility, and that is maintaining your eligibility once you are in college. While you should have the full support of your college’s compliance office to ensure you maintain eligibility, here is a rough breakdown of the academic requirements once you are in college:
By the START of sophomore year, you must:
By the END of sophomore year, you must:
By the START of junior year, you must:
By the START of senior year, you must:
By the START of a fifth year, you must:
Your GPA is very important when it comes to playing college sports. Remember, every school has its own rules, so it’s essential to work hard in your classes and keep your grades up. Don’t forget to check with the NCAA Eligibility Center and your future college to make sure you meet their GPA requirements. Keep studying, giving your best effort, and chasing your dreams on and off the field!
Your NCSA Recruiting Coach can help guide you through the NCAA eligibility process. Log in to schedule a time to talk to your coach.
Not a member? Speak with an NCSA Recruiting Specialist. We’ll help you and your family find out the next steps in your recruiting process and how NCSA can help.